DMS # F4E/2009/ITER/5165
Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

Page
1
Rev.
2.0



TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
The manufacturing of full tungsten monoblock components.


DMS #
F4E/2009/ITER/5165

Cal #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)












Rev.
Date
[Purpose]
D0.0
11/03/2009
First draft
D1.0
06/07/2009
Addition of a supplementary material
specification
D2.0
24/07/2009
Modification
of
Milestones
and
Deliverables schedule

Author
Reviewer
Approver



P.GAVILA
P. LORENZETTO
M. GASPAROTTO
B. RICCARDI
C. HARGHEL






DMS # F4E/2009/ITER/5165
Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

Page
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
The manufacturing of full tungsten monoblock components.




Abstract
This Technical Specification concerns the supply of fifteen (15) tungsten monoblock mock-ups and two (2) tungsten
Vertical Target Qualification prototypes.
Delivery of the monoblock mock-ups shal be within 18 months from placement of the Contract.
Delivery of the W Inner Vertical Target Qualification Prototypes shal be within over 15 months from placement of the
Contract.




DMS # F4E/2009/ITER/5165
Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1. Introduction to Fusion for Energy............................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2. The ITER Divertor..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2. SCOPE OF THE TENDER............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1. Scope of supply........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1.1. General............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1.2. Ancil ary............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1.3. Hardware ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2. Interface limits ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1. Documentation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2. Prototypes and mock-ups......................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1. Design description.........................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.2. Manufacturing................................................................................................................................................................18
3.2.3. Materials.........................................................................................................................................................................21
3.2.4. Miscel aneous................................................................................................................................................................22
4. FINAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS AT SUPPLIER WORKSHOP..............................................................................................23
4.1. General Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................23
4.2. Ultrasonic and radiographic Examinations ..........................................................................................................................24
4.3. Helium Leak Testing ..............................................................................................................................................................26
4.4. Hydraulic Pressure test..........................................................................................................................................................27
4.5. Non-destructive examination of CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joint.......................................................................................28
5. LOGISTIC SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................................................28
6. ASSEMBLY, COMMISSIONING AND FUNCTIONAL TESTS ON ITER SITE .................................................................29
7. ACCEPTANCE TESTS ON ITER SITE ....................................................................................................................................29
8. LONG TERM CONDITIONS.......................................................................................................................................................29
9. APPLICABLE DESIGN REFERENCES...................................................................................................................................29
9.1. Codes and standards.............................................................................................................................................................29
10. PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING.........................................................................................................................29
10.1. Project phases......................................................................................................................................................................29



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10.2. The Work Breakdown Structure.........................................................................................................................................30
10.3. Main milestones and deliverables ......................................................................................................................................33
11. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS.................................................................................................................................34
12. IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................................................34




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Table of Figures
Figure 1 – W-VTQP: general overview............................................................................................................................................11
Figure 2 – W-VTQP...........................................................................................................................................................................12
Figure 3 – Twisted tape and sleeve .................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 4 – Pin attachment for the high-heat flux units ....................................................................................................................14
Figure 5 – Cover plug for the pin attachment..................................................................................................................................14
Figure 6 – W-VTQP: 316L supporting structure.............................................................................................................................15
Figure 7 – W-VTQP: High Heat Flux Units......................................................................................................................................16
Figure 8 – W-MMU ............................................................................................................................................................................17
Figure 9 – W-MMU: Twisted tape ....................................................................................................................................................18
Figure 10 – Samples for CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joints.............................................................................................................20
Figure 11 - Definition of defects in the armour – heat sink joint.....................................................................................................25
Figure 12 – Numbering of the W Monoblocks in the curved part .................................................................................................25




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TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Term
Definition
Acronym
Acceptance
Is the documentation package linked with a deliverable to be submitted by the
ADP
Data Package
supplier
Authorization-
Is a milestone where the Supplier is required to notify F4E that it has completed a
ATPP
To-Proceed-
specific task or a specific deliverable and must wait for an authorization from F4E
Point
before proceeding to the next task or to the next action on the specific deliverable.
Bidder
The Bidder is either:
---
-
the tenderer for the supply or service Contract (economic operator tendering
for), or
-
the applicant for the Grant Agreement (economic operator submitting a
proposal).
Contract
The Contract can be:
---
-
The supply or service Contract as result of a procurement, or
-
The Grant Agreement
Cassette Body
Cassette Body of the Divertor
CB
CFC
Carbon Reinforced Carbon Material
CFC
Dome Liner
Dome Liner of the Divertor
DL
Fusion for
The European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy
F4E
Energy
High Heat Flux
High Heat Flux
HHF
Hold Point
Is a milestone where the Supplier is required to notify F4E that it has completed a
HP
specific task or a specific deliverable and must stop the associated processes until a
Hold Point Clearance is issued.
IO
ITER Organisation sometimes referred to as ITER
IO
IPR
Intel ectual Property Rights
IPR
KOM
Kick-Off Meeting of the Contract
KOM
Monoblock
Monoblock Mock-Ups
MMU
Mock-Ups
Notification Point
Is a milestone where the Supplier is required to notify F4E that it has completed a
NP
specific task or a specific deliverable and is proceeding to the next task or to the next
action on the specific deliverable. A Notification Point is meant to enable F4E
personnel to witness a critical step at the Supplier’s premises.
Plasma facing
Plasma facing Component(s) of the Divertor
PFC
Component(s)
Plasma facing
Plasma facing Unit(s) of the Divertor
PFU
Unit(s)
Qualification

QP
Prototype
Quality Officer
F4E’s responsible for QA for the Contract
QAO
Subcontractor
Al economic operators who supply items to the Supplier under the Contract
---



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Supplier
The supplier is either:
---
-
the Contractor as defined in the supply or service Contract, or
-
the Beneficiary as defined in the Grant Agreement.
The successful Bidder (Tenderer or Applicant) is referred in the document as the
“supplier”.
The supply-chain fol ows the scheme below
Supplier -> Organization (F4E) -> Customer (e.g. IO )
Technical
F4E’s responsible for communicating al technical contractual actions and decisions
TRO
Responsible
to the Supplier
Officer
Vertical Target
Vertical Target of the Divertor
VT
Vertical Target
Vertical Target Qualification Prototype
VTQP
Qualification
Prototype

REFERENCE AND APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
Ref number Doc Number
Doc number and document title
[A1]
ITER_D_2DXXKQ Material Specification for the Supply of UNS C10200 Copper Sheets for the ITER
– v 1.2
Divertor
[A2]
ITER_D_2A9VAQ Material Specification for the Supply of 316L(N)-IG austenitic stainless steel plates for
– v 1.3
the ITER divertor
[A3]
ITER_D_2A9V93 Material Specification for the Supply of austenitic stainless steel seamless tubes for the
– v 1.3
ITER divertor
[A4]
ITER_D_2EDZJ4 Material Specification for the Supply of Tungsten Plates for the ITER Divertor
– v 1.3
[A5]
ASME Section V
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V: Non destructive Examination
(2007)
[A6]
ASME Section III
ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code - Section III - Rules for Construction of Nuclear
Power Plant Components (2007)
[A7]
ITER_D_2A9VEN Material Specification for the Supply of CuCrZr - IG Al oy Seamless Tubes for the
– v 1.2
ITER Divertor
[A8]
ITER_D_2DQKNC Material Specification for the Supply of Copper UNS 10100 bar or plates for casting for
– v 1.2
the ITER Divertor
[A9]
Preliminary Draft
Material Specification for the Supply of Aluminum bronze (UNS C63200) Rods for the
ITER Divertor
[A10]
Draft
Material Specification for the Supply of Tungsten Bar for the ITER Divertor





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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. INTRODUCTION TO FUSION FOR ENERGY
The European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy or 'Fusion for Energy' is a European
organisation created under the Euratom Treaty by a decision of the Council of the European Union.
'Fusion for Energy' has three main objectives:

Providing the European contributions to the ITER international fusion energy research project being built in
Cadarache, France;

Providing the European contributions to a number of joint projects with Japan that aim to accelerate the
development of fusion - the "Broader Approach";

Coordinating a programme of activities to prepare for the first demonstration fusion reactors that can generate
electricity (DEMO).

1.2. THE ITER DIVERTOR
One of the most technical y chal enging components of the ITER machine is the divertor, the main function of which is to
extract the power conducted in the scrape-off layer whilst maintaining the plasma purity. It includes the cassette body
(CB) and three Plasma-Facing Components (PFCs), namely the inner and outer vertical target (VT), and the dome liner
(DL).
The PFCs are actively cooled thermal shields devoted to sustain the heat and particle fluxes during normal and transient
operations as wel as during disruption and Edge Localized Modes events. The CB is aimed at supporting the PFCs,
routing the water coolant into the PFCs and providing neutron shielding.
The divertor targets and dome consist of a steel support structure on which the so-cal ed Plasma Facing Units (PFUs)
are mounted.
The PFUs consist of a plasma-facing part, the armour, which is made of either carbon fibre reinforced carbon composite
(CFC) or tungsten (W). The armour has the so-cal ed monoblock geometry which consists of a number of blocks with a
dril ed hole. Into this hole is inserted a precipitation hardened copper al oy (CuCrZr) cooling tube, the heat sink, which is
intimately joined to the blocks.
The armour material of the upper region of the VTs and the DL is W because of its low sputter yield, low tritium retention,
high melting temperature and good thermal conductivity.
During normal operation a heat flux of 5-10 MW/m2 is deposited onto the bottom segment of the VT. However the
capability to remove up to 20 MW/m2 during the transient events (“slow transient” phase) of 10 seconds has also to be
provided.
CFC is the reference design solution for the lower part of the VTs due to its absence of melting, high thermal shock and
thermal fatigue resistance (low crack propagation) and high thermal conductivity.



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However, the critical issue of CFC is the high tritium retention in carbon deposited layer; that makes the CFC use during
DT operations questionable from Safety point of view. Therefore, F4E has decided to launch a R&D program aiming at
the development of a ful W divertor.
This Annex specifies the technical requirements for the supply of components to be used within the ful W divertor R&D
program and for the prequalification of EU Domestic Agency.
2. SCOPE OF THE TENDER
2.1. SCOPE OF SUPPLY
2.1.1. GENERAL
The present supply covers the manufacturing of fifteen (15) tungsten Monoblock Mock-Ups (W-MMU) and 2 (two)
Vertical Target Qualification Prototypes (W-VTQP) which are needed to carry on the investigation on a ful W Inner
Vertical Target.
2.1.2. ANCILLARY
The supply shal include the fol owing items:

The engineering activities related to the manufacturing process.

The Quality Assurance and the qualification procedures required to set the manufacturing process, including al
the necessary equipment and experienced personnel for tests, examination and inspections.

The purchase of al the required materials and the associated tests, examination and inspections.

The Quality records.

The fol ow up of design and manufacturing activities.

The cleaning, the packaging and the delivery of the component to the High Heat Flux (HHF) test facility, where
these tests wil be performed. This HHF testing is outside the scope of the present supply. The place for HHF
testing has not been determined yet. It wil be either in Russia or within European Union.

The special tooling to be manufactured or acquired and its description.

The storage as described in Section 8.

2.1.3. HARDWARE
The present supply covers the manufacturing of:

15 W Monoblock Mock-Ups (W-MMU), which are made of W blocks with a cooling tube inserted in a dril ed
hole. This tube is intimately joined to the blocks. Each mock-up consists of seven blocks on the same tube,
unless specified otherwise by F4E during contract execution. F4E wil require the procurement of W grades from
3 possible suppliers. F4E wil decide on the material al ocation for mock-up fabrication based on the materials
characteristics and documentation that wil be made available.



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2 W Vertical Target Qualification Prototypes (W-VTQP), which each consist of three HHF units, which are each
made of 33 W blocks joined to the same tube,

Calibration test specimen as specified in section 3.2.3

2.2. INTERFACE LIMITS
Not applicable.

3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1. DOCUMENTATION
The engineering activities shal consist of the fol owing documents:

The Quality plan, as defined in Annex A,

The Initial report, including:
o
Detail drawings of the component and the fixtures,
o
Descriptions of the manufacturing process,
o
The list of main special tooling to be manufactured or acquired and its description,
o
Testing protocols.
o
For the deliverables 3, 5 and 7 of the table given in Section 10.3, the Final Acceptance Data Package
(ADP) shal include, in addition to the requirements of Annex A Section 4, the Fabrication Document
(FD), which shal be composed of at least reports on the fol owing items:

A complete geometrical survey performed and recorded on each supply to demonstrate the
conformance with dimensions and tolerances of drawings,

Certificates for the tests, control reports,

As-built drawings and CAD models,

Certificates for conformity of cleanliness,

Materials certificates,

Procedure for storage, packing and transporting,

A comprehensive description of the manufacturing of the components including qualification,
critical issues and any heat treatment procedures,

Al data needed for eventual instal ation on site (load distribution, etc).




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Al documents shal also be delivered electronical y to F4E in MS-Word or PDF format. The Supplier shal keep these
documents at his own premises during at least 10 years.

3.2. PROTOTYPES AND MOCK-UPS
3.2.1. DESIGN DESCRIPTION

W Vertical Target Qualification Prototype (W-VTQP)
The VT QP consists of three HHF units, separated by a 0.5 mm gap, mounted onto an actively cooled fabricated
supporting structure. The HHF units are made of W monoblocks (see Figure 1 and Figure 2).
- The lower part is straight and consists of 19 W blocks, separated by a 0.5 mm gap. Each of them has an axial length of
12 mm and a width of 28 mm. To reduce the joint interface stress, a pure copper interlayer is applied between the W
armour and the CuCrZr heat sink. The thickness of this interlayer is 0.5 mm.
- The upper part of the W-VTQP has a curved shape with a radius of curvature of 512 mm along the tube axis. It consists
of 14 W blocks with an axial length of 12 mm and a width of 28 mm, which shal be separated by a gap. The surfaces of
the opposite sides of the W blocks can be paral el; therefore, due to the curved shape of the component, the gap
between two adjacent blocks may not be constant but can vary between ~0.4 and ~1.2 mm at the bottom and at the top
of the blocks, respectively. The gap between W monoblocks is mandatory to decrease the thermal stress under HHF
loading. This gap can also be obtained by machining after the joining of the W monoblocks according to a procedure
mutual y agreed between the Supplier and F4E.

The cooling tube (12/15 mm ID/OD) is made of CuCrZr. A steel/CuCrZr tube-to-tube transition joint shal be foreseen
prior to welding the tube onto the steel supporting structure.
A twisted tape, with a twist ratio of 2, is inserted into the straight part of the cooling tube. It is made of pure Cu and has a
rectangular cross-section of 0.8 x12 mm2 (see Figure 3).





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Figure 3 – Twisted tape and sleeve

Its aim is to increase the critical heat flux limit of the water coolant and, to a lesser extent, to increase the heat transfer
coefficient. It is fixed inside the tube via a T-shaped mechanical attachment.
This T-shaped end is engaged into a slot obtained in the CuCrZr tube. The tape is then kept in position by the 316L tube,
which is joined to the cooling tube of the W-VTQP via a sleeve (15/18 mm ID/OD), typical y made of nickel, or nickel al oy,
which is welded onto the facing ends of the CuCrZr and 316L tubes (see Figure 3).
The demonstration that the twisted tape meets the stated geometrical shape and tolerances represents a Hold Point.
Different solutions for tube-to-tube transition and swirl tape fixing may be proposed by the Supplier. These are subject to
the F4E’s approval before their implementation.
The insertion of the twisted tape into each PFC represents a Notification Point.
The box supporting structure is a welded fabricated component made of austenitic stainless steel 316L plates with a
thickness of 15 mm. It is straight in the lower part and curved in the upper part (see Figure 6).






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The water coolant enters into the supporting structure via an inlet tube made of austenitic stainless steel 316L. It is routed
into the cooling tubes of the HHF units via a paral el flow. Then, it runs inside the units until it reaches the opposite end of
the supporting structure. From there, it flows into the outlet tube. The inlet and outlet tubes have an inner diameter of 25
mm and are connected to the cooling circuit via ASME 16.5 WN flanges (class 600 Lbs, DN 1”). A different hydraulic
connection, including the type of flanges, may be requested by F4E.

The HHF units are mounted onto the front steel plate via a number of 316L pieces fixed onto the supporting structure by
welding (see Figure 6).

The head of the pieces has a pad with an elongated hole. The high heat flux unit has a rear slot which is engaged onto
this pad and mechanical y attached via a nickel-aluminium-bronze (grade C63200) pin (see Figure 4).


Figure 4 – Pin attachment for the high-heat flux units
This pin, which has a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 25 mm, is inserted into the elongated hole of the piece and into
the corresponding 4 mm diameter blind hole obtained in the monoblock support. The possible sliding out of the pin is
prevented by a smal cover plug, which is spot welded onto the entrance of the blind hole of the monoblock support (see
Figure 5).


Figure 5 – Cover plug for the pin attachment








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With this scheme, the pin is fixed with respect to the HHF unit but can slide inside the elongated hole of the piece head
thus enabling the thermal expansion of the unit during operation.
The monoblock support consists of a 316L block (28x20x13 mm3), which is joined onto the rear surface of the armour via
a ~1 mm thick pure copper interlayer (see Figure 7). In this way, the machining of the armour is minimised and avoids the
W having any structural function.


W Monoblock Mock-Ups (W-MMU )
A total of 15 W monoblocks mock-ups shal be supplied (Figure 8).

Figure 8 – W-MMU

F4E wil require the procurement of W grades from 3 possible suppliers. F4E wil decide on the material al ocation for
mock-up fabrication based on the materials characteristics and documentation that wil be made available.
The W monoblocks have a total height of 25 mm. Each mock-up has 7 W blocks, separated by a gap, with a width of 28
mm and an axial length of 12 mm.
This gap can also be obtained by machining after the joining of the W monoblocks according to a procedure mutual y
agreed between the Supplier and F4E.
The cooling tube (12/15 mm ID/OD) is made of CuCrZr. It extends by 50 mm on each side of the component to enable
the connection with the cooling circuit of the high heat flux testing facility.
To reduce the joint interface stress, a pure copper interlayer is applied between the W armour and the CuCrZr heat sink.
The thickness of this interlayer is about 0.4 -1.2 mm.




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A twisted tape, with a twist ratio of 2, is inserted into the straight part of the cooling tube. It is made of pure Cu and has a
rectangular cross-section of 0.8 x12 mm2 (see Figure 9).

Figure 9 – W-MMU: Twisted tape
Its aim is to increase the critical heat flux limit of the water coolant and, to a lesser extent, to increase the heat transfer
coefficient. It is fixed inside the tube via a T-shaped mechanical attachment.
This T-shaped end is engaged into a slot obtained in the CuCrZr tube.
Hydraulic connections have to be provided at both tube ends of each mock-up. The type of connections (Swagelock or
equivalent) wil have to be submitted to F4E’s approval.
F4E reserves the right to reduce the number of monoblocks for part or al the supplied W-MMU.
The demonstration that the twisted tape meets the stated geometrical shape and tolerances represents a Hold Point.
Different solutions may be proposed by the Supplier and subject to the F4E’s approval.
The insertion of the twisted tape into each W-MMU represents a Notification Point.
NOTA :
F4E reserves the right to specify different geometry features of W-MMU and W-VTP: The diameter of the tubes and the
dimensions of the monoblocks could be different than those specified in the present specification. In particular, a diameter
within the range from 10 to 12 mm ID of the tube can be proposed by F4E. In this case, the monoblock width wil be
reduced accordingly.

3.2.2. MANUFACTURING

General Requirements
Before manufacturing can start the drawings shal be approved in writing by F4E (Hold Point).
A detailed description of al the manufacturing processes shal also be approved by F4E in writing. The acceptance of the
specifications for al the manufacturing steps and their qualification represents a Hold Point.




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F4E’s approval of the manufacturing process is only aimed at checking whether the Supplier’s proposal is ITER relevant
and whether it is consistent with the scope of the prequalification phase. F4E’s approval does not relieve the Supplier
from any of his responsibility. The Supplier is the unique responsible for the success or failure of the proposed
manufacturing process.
Other equivalent national or international standards than those mentioned in this Technical Specification may be utilized
by the Supplier subject to the prior written F4E’s approval.
The supply shal be compatible with an operation in an ultra-vacuum environment. After the final cleaning procedure, it
shal be handled with care and using appropriate gloves.
The finishing of al the external metal ic surfaces shal be approx. Ra = 3.2 m (ISO N8) or finer except when non-
destructive examinations require better values.
The surfaces of welds shal comply with the requirements of ASME III ([A6]) Art. NB-4424 (Surfaces of Welds).
Unless otherwise specified in the drawings, al the dimensions shal satisfy the tolerance band “c” of ISO 2768-1.
The demonstration of meeting the requirements on the geometrical shape and tolerances represents a Hold Point.


High Heat Flux Units
As regards the armour blocks, particular care shal be taken in removing any trace of copper material along the side
surfaces. If machining can not achieve the required level of cleanliness, a proper chemical etching wil be required.
The armour to heat sink joint shal have a remelting temperature above 800 °C.
Elements with high vapour pressure, e.g. zinc or cadmium, are not al owed as brazing / fil er materials, nor those which
form the same elements by neutron transmutation, such as silver or gold.
The curved part of the HHF unit shal be bent before the joining of the W monoblocks. It is not al owed to bend this part
after the joining of the armour.
Repairing of the armour to heat sink joint is not al owed for this supply.


Steel Support Structure
As regards the steel support structure, the Supplier can propose any al owed fusion welding technique he deems
appropriate to obtain the specified component with the required quality, in an efficient, economic and timely manner and
with minimum tolerances.
Brazing is not al owed.
Heat treatments, which can lead to sensitization of the 316L stainless steel are not al owed.
Through-wal welding (i.e. “transparent welding”) is not al owed.
Al welds shal be ful -penetration welds.


CuCrZr/316L Tube-to-Tube Joint





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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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As regards the CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube transition, if fusion welding is the selected joining method, only mating metals
which form solid solution al oys during the fusion welding process are al owed. This is not the case between iron and
copper.
The Supplier’s proposed manufacturing process for the CuCrZr tube – 316L stainless steel tube transition shal be
qualified according to the procedure stated hereinafter.
The proposed CuCrZr tube – 316L tube transition shal meet the fol owing requirements after the ageing heat treatment
cycle (to be carried out after welding). These requirements shal be demonstrated on at least 5 samples.
o
In a tensile test at 150 °C, a welded sample of a representative tube geometry shal have a tensile strength
higher than 80% that of a monolithic CuCrZr tube. The resulting total elongation fracture strain shal be
higher 50% that of a monolithic CuCrZr tube,,
o
After a non destructive torsion shear test at room temperature which produces in the welded sample a
shear stress which corresponds to two thirds of the yield stress of a monolithic CuCrZr sample, the welded
sample must stil be helium leak tight – max leak rate 10-9 Pa m3/s (10-8 mbar l/s);
o
After 10,000 cycles in a rotary bending fatigue test at 150 °C under 0.1% cyclic strain at a maximum
frequency of 1 Hz, the welded sample must stil be helium leak tight - max leak rate 10-9 Pa m3/s (10-8 mbar
l/s).
Figure 10 (left) shows a qualitative picture of the samples required for the tensile tests and Figure 10 (right) shows a
qualitative picture of the samples required for the torsion shear tests and rotary bending tests. The detailed drawings of
the welded tube samples shal be agreed with F4E in writing.




Figure 10 – Samples for CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joints
(left: tensile test sample; right: torsion shear test and rotary bending test sample)
The qualification of the CuCrZr tube – 316L stainless steel tube transition represents a Hold Point.




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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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3.2.3. MATERIALS

General Requirements
Al materials shal conform to the requirements of this specification.
Al materials shal be new and of specified quality.
The Supplier shal ensure that each material is properly identified, each block of material being assigned a unique
traceable number.
Traceability of each material shal be maintained throughout al manufacturing processes.
Traceability documentation which cross-references component parts to material certificates shal be included in the Final
Report.
Al the materials required to manufacture the components are provided by the Supplier, which shal ensure that the
required characterisation and testing is performed and that the related certificates are issued.


Tungsten
The W material shal conform either to the specification [A4] for plates or to the specification [A10] for bars.
The Supplier of the component wil also provide three smal samples of the same W grade. This is required to enable the
calibration of the measurement of the surface temperature during the fol owing high heat flux tests. The geometry of
these W material samples is described hereafter:







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Call #
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CuCrZr
The CuCrZr material shal conform to the specification [A7] for tubes.
A material with close properties to the ones specified may also be provided with prior F4E’s approval.


Stainless Steel
The 316L material shal conform to the specifications [A2] for plates and [A3] for tubes.
A material with close properties to the ones specified may also be provided with prior F4E’s approval.


Aluminium-Bronze
The standard aluminium bronze material (also known as nickel-aluminium bronze) shal be used for the pin attachments
of the HHF units.
The main advantages of this material are anti-seizing properties proven also in vacuum, absence of sparking, when
subjected to impact against steel, high mechanical properties, good resistance again shocks and low cost.
The 316L material shal conform to the specifications [A9].
A material with close properties to the ones specified may also be provided with prior F4E’s approval.

Pure Copper
The pure copper material shal be used as interlayer to join materials with dissimilar thermal expansion (typical y W and
CuCrZr).
The pure copper shal conform to the specification [A1] and [A8].

Other Materials
Information about al other materials used for manufacturing (brazing al oys, etc.) shal be provided.
The related materials certificate(s) shal be provided.

3.2.4. MISCELLANEOUS

Cleaning
During assembly and cleaning, particular attention shal be given to the removal of weld spatters, debris and other foreign
matter from the coolant passages.
Final cleaning shal ensure effective cleaning without damage to the surface finish, material properties or metal urgical
structure of the materials. The Supplier shal submit to F4E the proposed cleaning procedure, which is part of the
manufacturing process, for approval prior to the cleaning operations. F4E may, if they consider it necessary, instruct the
Supplier to repeat or carry out a special cleaning process on any item. The use of incompatible cleaning materials with
vacuum conditions shal be avoided.




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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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4. FINAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS AT SUPPLIER WORKSHOP
4.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Al surfaces to be examined shal be clean and free from al foreign matter, which may adversely affect evaluation of the
test results.
Fol owing any non destructive examination in which materials are applied to the piece, the piece shal be thoroughly
cleaned in accordance with suitable procedures which do not degrade or introduce impurities in the examined surface.
The applicable standards are those specified below for each examination. Other equivalent national or international
standards may be acceptable with prior written F4E’s approval.
The minimum required examinations, the examination procedures and the acceptance criteria are given hereinafter.
They shal be carried out by experienced personnel. The Supplier is recommended to envisage al the additional
examinations he deems to be necessary to detect possible non-conformities at an early stage of the manufacturing
process and thus to be able to perform suitable and timely corrective actions.
The non-destructive examinations to be applied shal be performed in accordance with a written procedure that shal
include, as a minimum, the fol owing information in addition to the requirements of the applicable standards:

Scope of examination and stage of manufacture at which it is conducted;

Surfaces on which examination wil be performed: drawings may be used to indicate areas of examination for
each procedure, and any limitations due to size, shape or other physical characteristics;

Data to be recorded.
The approval of al the non-destructive testing protocols represents a Hold Point.
The Supplier or his sub-Supplier shal prepare a report for each non-destructive examination carried out to be included in
the Final Report. Al reports shal , as a minimum, contain the fol owing information in addition to the requirements of the
applicable standards:

Al procedural, equipment and calibration parameters shal be identified sufficiently to provide a basis for
comparison with later examinations;

A marked up drawing or sketch indicating the weld or part examined, the item or piece number, the datum
points and co-ordinate conventions used for location, and other identification information necessary;

An acceptance or rejection statement on the detected defects.




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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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4.2. ULTRASONIC AND RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS

Extent of the Examination
The ultrasonic examination shal be carried out on:
o
Al the armour-heat sink joints (namely, W/Cu, Cu/CuCrZr).
o
100% of the length of each welded joint in the steel supporting structure. For these joints the ultrasonic
examination can be replaced with radiographic examination.

Examination Procedure
Ultrasonic examination shal be in accordance with the ASME V ([A5]) Art. 5 (Ultrasonic Examination Methods for
Materials and Fabrication), together with the requirements of Art. 1 (General Requirements), and of any other part of the
ASME code referenced in these Articles.
The radiographic examination shal be performed in accordance with the ASME V ([A5]) Art. 2 (Radiographic
Examination), together with the requirements of Art. 1 (General Requirements), and of any other part of the ASME code
referenced in these Articles.
The use of other standards may also be acceptable subject to the F4E’s approval. The conformity with ASME Code shal
be demonstrated by the Supplier.
The capability to detect a 2-mm diameter circular flat bottom hole in each type of joint shal be demonstrated by means of
ad hoc calibration samples. The reference echo amplitude being defined as 80% of the echo amplitude from the above
calibration block, any indication with an echo amplitude equal or greater than 20% of the reference echo amplitude shal
be considered as a defect. The report of the test of calibration defects shal be prepared and included in the supporting
documentation and delivery.

Acceptance Criteria – W monoblocks
The acceptance criteria for the W/Cu and Cu/CuCrZr joints of the W monoblocks are specified hereinafter.
The fol owing definitions apply:
o
Ө circumferential position of the defect at half width of its maximum circumferential extension, measured in
degrees starting from an axis perpendicular to the heated surface (see Figure 11)
o
∆Ө maximum circumferential extension of the defect measured in degrees (see Figure 11)
o
L maximum axial length of the defect
o
LW axial length of each W monoblock = 12 mm
o
G = 1

if L > LW / 2
= LW / 2L
if L < LW / 2




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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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Figure 11 - Definition of defects in the armour – heat sink joint
The fol owing acceptance criteria shal be met for W/Cu and Cu/CuCrZr joint defects:
o
None of the W monoblocks shal have joint defects with ∆Ө > 70o x G

The fol owing additional acceptance criteria shal be met for W/Cu and Cu/CuCrZr joint defects located within the sector
delimitated by Ө = ± 120o for the W monoblocks from No. 1 to No. 14 (W Monoblock No. 1 is the first monoblock of the
curved part of the PFU, See Figure 12), as wel as the defects located outside the sector delimitated by Ө = ± 120o for the
W monoblocks of the straight part of the PFU and those of the W-MMU.
o
None of the W monoblock shal have joint defects with ∆Ө > 50o x G

The fol owing additional acceptance criteria shal be met for W/Cu and Cu/CuCrZr joint defects located within the sector
delimitated by Ө = ± 120o for the W monoblocks in the straight part of the PFU and those of the W-MMU:
o
None of the W monoblock shal have joint defects with ∆Ө > 30o x G


Figure 12 – Numbering of the W Monoblocks in the curved part



Acceptance Criteria – Steel support structure



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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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Terminology
Linear Indications: cracks, incomplete fusion, inadequate penetration, and slag are linear indications when the
length is more than three times the width.
Rounded Indications: porosity and inclusions such as slag or tungsten are rounded indications the length is
three times the width or less. These indications may be circular, el iptical or irregular in shape, may have tails,
and may vary in density.
Acceptance standards
The fol owing indications are unacceptable
o
Linear Indications
a. Any type of crack or zone of incomplete fusion or penetration.
b. Any elongated indication, which has a length greater than 2 mm.
o
Rounded Indications
a. Isolated indication: the maximum permissible dimension for rounded indications shal be 3 mm.
b. Uniformly distributed or localised porosity: max 2% by area, where the area to be considered is the
length of weld affected by the porosity times the maximum width of the weld.
The demonstration of meeting these acceptance criteria represents a Hold Point.
4.3. HELIUM LEAK TESTING

Extent of the Examination
Helium (He) leak testing shal be carried out on the final assembled component, after the completion of the manufacturing
process.
It shal be repeated twice, once before and once after the hydraulic pressure test.

Examination Procedure
Prior to each He leak test the component shal be properly hot out gassed and dried. An acceptable procedure is the
fol owing:
o
Heat the component at 200 ±20 °C in a vacuum chamber.
o
Check that the component has reached the temperature in the prescribed range and that the vacuum level
in the vacuum chamber is < 5 10-1 Pa (5 10-3 mbar).
o
Keep the component at the prescribed temperature and vacuum level for 2 hours.
o
Decrease of the temperature of the vacuum chamber and of the component down to room temperature
and check that the prescribed vacuum level in the vacuum chamber is kept.
o
Perform the He leak test within one hour after the component removal from the vacuum chamber.

The use of a different procedure shal be submitted to F4E’s prior approval.



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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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He leak testing shal be performed in accordance with the general rules stated in the ASME V ([A5]), Art. 10 (Leak
Testing) together with the requirements of Art. 1 (General Requirements) and of any other part of the ASME code
referenced in these Articles.
The use of other standards may also be acceptable subject to the F4E’s approval. The conformity with ASME Code shal
be demonstrated.


Acceptance Criteria
The sensitivity of the He detector shal be better than 1 10-10 Pa m3/s (1 10-9 mbar l/s).
The maximum leak rate shal be < 1 10-9 Pa m3/s (1 10-8 mbar l/s).
The demonstration of meeting the stated acceptance criteria represents a Hold Point.

4.4. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST

Extent of the Examination
The hydraulic pressure test shal be carried out on the final assembled component, after the first He leak test.

Examination Procedure
The hydraulic pressure test shal be performed in accordance with the general rules stated in the ASME III ([A6]), Division
1, Subsection ND, Art. 6200 (Hydrostatic Tests) together with the requirements of Art. 6100 (General Requirements) and
of any other part of the ASME code referenced in these Articles.
The use of other standards may also be acceptable subject to the F4E’s approval. The conformity with ASME Code shal
be demonstrated by the Supplier.
o
The test pressure shal be 4 ±0.2 MPa.
o
The test pressure shal be kept for not less than 30 minutes.
o
The test temperature shal be room temperature.
o
The fluid used for the test shal be demineralised water. The level of purity shal be such that to ensure the
absence of solid deposits in the component after the water removal.

Acceptance Criteria
The acceptance criteria are:
o
No visible water leaks
o
No appreciable variation of the test pressure
o
No permanent deformations as detectable by visual inspection
The demonstration of meeting the stated acceptance criteria represents a Hold Point.



DMS # F4E/2009/ITER/5165
Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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4.5. NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF CUCRZR/316L TUBE-TO-TUBE JOINT
Al the CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joints shal be examined according to ASME III ([A6]) Art. NB-2550 (Examination and
repair of seamless and welded tubular products and fittings). The acceptance criteria stated in this standard apply.
The demonstration of meeting the stated acceptance criteria represents a Hold Point.
5. LOGISTIC SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS
The items supplied shal be properly packed in order to prevent any kind of damages and properly fixed inside a wooden
box. This box shal be rigid enough in order not to deform appreciably under the component weight. The supports have to
avoid extra loading on the components due to sudden movements or accidental drop, in this respect a shock absorbing
material shal be used.
The items supplied shal be enclosed just after the ultra vacuum treatments in a sealed envelope in dry atmosphere or
under vacuum. Tube ends shal be closed and tightly sealed with suitable non-metal ic covers or plugs.
Delivery of the components to their final destination is done under the Supplier’s ful responsibility.

Prior to packing the supplies, a “Delivery report” shal be prepared by the Supplier, stating as a minimum:
o
The packaging date,
o
The ful address of the place of delivery and the name of the person responsible to receive the
package,
o
The number and type of components and samples contained in the package,
o
The enclosed documentation,
o
The declaration of integrity of the package,
o
The declaration of integrity of the supply,
o
Any additional relevant information on the status of the supply.

The Delivery Report shal be signed by a representative of the Supplier and shal be countersigned by a representative of
F4E. A representative of F4E and of the HHF Test Facility may be al owed to witness this packaging protocol.
Upon receipt of the package, the HHF Test Facility and a representative of F4E shal open the package and make a
visual inspection of its content to check:
o
The number and type of components and samples contained in the package,
o
The enclosed documentation,
o
The integrity of the package,
o
The integrity of the supply.
and to make any additional relevant remark on the status of the supply.



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Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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After that, the Delivery Report shal be signed for acceptance by a representative of the HHF Test Facility and by a
representative of F4E. A representative of the Supplier shal be al owed to witness this acceptance protocol, if he/she
wishes.
The original of the Delivery Report is kept by F4E and a copy of it is given to the HHF Test Facility and the Supplier.
6. ASSEMBLY, COMMISSIONING AND FUNCTIONAL TESTS ON ITER SITE
Not applicable.
7. ACCEPTANCE TESTS ON ITER SITE
None
8. LONG TERM CONDITIONS
In case requested by F4E before 90 days from the expected date of delivery, the Supplier shal store the W-MMUs and
W-VTQP and any Special Tooling and relevant documentation in accordance with contractual conditions. Supplier shal
provide a detailed procedure for conservation/packing.
9. APPLICABLE DESIGN REFERENCES
9.1. CODES AND STANDARDS
The codes and standards that shal be used in this contract are listed at the beginning of this Annex in section
“REFERENCE AND APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS”.
The use of other standards may also be acceptable subject to the F4E’s approval. The conformity with the proposed
codes and standards shal be demonstrated by the Supplier.
10. PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
10.1. PROJECT PHASES
The work wil be carried in 4 phases:
I. Definition of the Quality Plan according to Annex A, chapter 4 including al the fol owing phases.
II. Detailed Definition of
a. Manufacturing Plan for the W-MMU and W-VTQP, including manufacturing drawings,
b. Special tooling description and specifications,
c. Raw material specifications,
d. Qualification and Verification Plan.
III. Procurement of the material and special tooling.



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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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IV. Manufacture of W-MMU and W-VTQP.

1) The “Quality Plan”
Within one month from the kick-off meeting, the Supplier shal provide a detailed Quality Plan; according to the definition
contained in Annex A, chapter 4.
F4E shal approve the plan and define al the intervention points of F4E, as defined in Annex A, chapter 6.
In partial derogation to what established in Annex A, the F4E approval time for this deliverable is 15 working days.
2) The “Definition” phase.
This phase wil be used to define in more detail the Manufacturing Plan (including manufacturing drawings). In addition,
the Supplier shal prepare adequate specifications for the purchase of al material, tooling and equipment required for the
fulfilment of this Contract (the “Special Tooling Description’ ).
In partial derogation to what established in Annex A, al the specifications shal be approved by F4E. The F4E approval
time for this deliverable is 10 working days.
3) The “Procurement” phase.
This phase wil be associated to the procurement of al the material, tooling and equipment required for manufacturing of
the W-MMU and W-VTQP.
In partial derogation to what established in Annex A ,the relevant ADP shal be approved by F4E within 10 working days.
4) The “Manufacturing” phase.
This phase wil consist in manufacturing the W-MMU and W-VTQP. The deliverable of this phase is the supply of the 15
W-MMU (within 18 months) and of the 2 W-VTQP (within 15 months), as wel as the corresponding as-built models and
drawings.
Dimensional surveys, tests and controls wil be carried out during the manufacture and at the conclusion to demonstrate
that the supply is within the required specification.
The relevant ADPs shal be approved by F4E within 20 working days from their receipt.


10.2. THE WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
In the quotation for this contract, the costs wil be provided according to the breakdown structure defined below.

The explanation for the meaning of the different boxes is provided below.
Task 1 – Project Management: This task wil comprise al the efforts related to the proper and timely management of the
project activities, to the control of project costs and to the management of customer, sub-Supplier(s) and Supplier
interfaces, to the management of changes etc. according to the requirements expressed in the Quality Assurance
Management Specification document, Annex A.



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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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Task 2 – Quality Assurance and Safety: This task wil comprise al the efforts related to the implementation of the Quality
Assurance plan, including Product Assurance and Safety provisions, during the whole project duration and according to
the requirements expressed below and in the Quality Assurance Management Specification document, Annex A.
Task 3 – Engineering: This task wil comprise al the engineering efforts related to the definition, preparation and
execution of al drawings, manufacturing process specification documents, manufacturing analysis documents, and in
general al engineering documents produced during the project by the Supplier(s).
Task 4 – Procurement of manufacturing /process equipment: This task wil comprise al the efforts and materials related
to the definition, design (if any), procurement, instal ation, commissioning and acceptance of the special tooling required
to manufacture the W-MMU and the W-VTQP.
Task 5.1 – W-MMU Manufacturing: Raw material purchasing: This task wil comprise al the efforts and costs related to
the supply of raw material for the manufacturing of the W-MMU.
Task 5.2 – W-MMU Manufacturing: Monoblocks Manufacturing: This task wil comprise al the efforts and costs related to
the manufacturing of the monoblocks.
Task 5.3 – W-MMU Manufacturing: W-MMU Assembly: This task wil comprise al the efforts and costs related to the
assembly of the W-MMU.
Task 5.4 – W-MMU Manufacturing: Control and Testing: This task wil comprise al the efforts, materials and costs related
to the controls and tests of the W-MMU.
Task 5.5 – W-MMU Manufacturing: Transportation: This task wil comprise al the efforts, materials and costs related to
the transportation of the W-MMU.
Task 6.1.1 – W-VTQP Manufacturing – PFU Manufacturing: Raw material purchasing: This task wil comprise al the
efforts and costs related to the supply of raw material for the manufacturing of the PFU.
Task 6.1.2 – W-VTQP Manufacturing – PFU Manufacturing: Monoblocks Manufacturing: This task wil comprise al the
efforts and costs related to the manufacturing of the monoblocks.
Task 6.1.3 – W-VTQP Manufacturing – PFU Manufacturing: PFU Manufacturing: This task wil comprise al the efforts
and costs related to the production of PFU.
Task 6.1.4 – W-VTQP Manufacturing – PFU Manufacturing: Controls and Testing: This task wil comprise al the efforts,
materials and costs related to controls and tests of the W-PFU.
Task 6.2.1 – W-VTQP manufacturing – Steel structure manufacturing: Raw material purchasing: This task wil comprise
al the efforts and costs related to the supply of raw material for the manufacturing of the Steel structure.
Task 6.2.2 – W-VTQP manufacturing – Steel structure manufacturing: Manufacturing: This task wil comprise al the
efforts and costs related to the manufacturing of the Steel structure.
Task 6.2.3 – W-VTQP manufacturing – Steel structure manufacturing: Control and Testing: This task wil comprise al the
efforts, materials and costs related to controls and tests of the Steel structure.





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DMS # F4E/2009/ITER/5165
Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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Rev.
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Task 6.3 – W-VTQP manufacturing – W-VTQP Assembly: This task wil comprise al the efforts and costs related to the
final assembly of the W-VTQP.
Task 6.4 – W-VTQP manufacturing – Controls and Testing: This task wil comprise al efforts, materials and costs related
to controls and tests of the W-VTQP.
Task 6.5 – W-VTQP manufacturing – Transportation: This task wil comprise al the efforts, materials and costs related to
the transportation of the W-VTQP.
10.3. MAIN MILESTONES AND DELIVERABLES
The fol owing Milestones and deliverables shal be included in the Quality Plan. In addition, once the Supplier wil have
provided the quality plan, F4E wil review and may add additional milestones to the ones defined below.
LIST OF MILESTONES
No.
Name
Comments
Expected date (month)
Kick-Off Meeting +
1
F4E’s approval of the manufacturing process and Hold Point
3
drawings, and of the qualification procedures
2
Qualification of the CuCrZr tube – 316L stainless steel Hold Point
3
tube transition
3
Approval of al the non-destructive testing protocols
Hold Point
3
4
Demonstration that the twisted tapes meets the stated Hold Point
6
geometrical shape and tolerances
5
Insertion of the twisted tape into each PFU
Notification Point
14
6
Demonstration of meeting the acceptance criteria for Hold Point
14
examinations (ultrasonic, He, hydraulic pressure test,
CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joint) (W-VTQP)
7
Demonstration of meeting the acceptance criteria for Hold Point
14
geometrical
requirements
(shape,
tolerances,
roughness etc…) (W-VTQP)
8
Demonstration of meeting the acceptance criteria for Hold Point
17
geometrical
requirements
(shape,
tolerances,
roughness etc…) (W-MMU)
9
Demonstration of meeting the acceptance criteria for Hold Point
17
examinations (ultrasonic, He, hydraulic pressure test,
CuCrZr/316L tube-to-tube joint) (W-MMU)




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Annex B
Call #
F4E-2009-OPE-029 (MS-IV)

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LIST OF DELIVERABLES

No.
Name / Nature
Description
Delivery date (month)
Kick-Off Meeting +
1
Quality Plan
According to Annex A, 1
Chapter 4
2
Initial report for W-MMU and W-VTQP
According to Section 3.1
3

3
Supply of 2 W-VTQP
According to the present 15

specification and Annex A
4
Final Acceptance Data Package for 2 W-VTQP
According to Section 3.1
15
5
Supply of 15 W-MMU
According to the present 18
specification and Annex A

6
Final Acceptance Data Package for 15 W-MMU
According to Section 3.1
18

7
Special tooling
Tooling or plant special y 18
purchased/manufactured
for this contract (Al of these
wil remain the property of
F4E,unless
otherwise
specified in the contractual
conditions).
8
Final Acceptance Data Package for Special tooling
According to Section 3.1
18
9
Final report
According to Annex A, 18
Chapter 4

11. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS
The Quality Assurance provisions are regulated by the “Management Specification” (see Annex A of the Contract) which
is part of the procurement package.
12. IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
F4E and the Supplier shal agree to a permanent identification and numbering system. Al components and the main
subcomponents shal be clearly marked in a permanent way and in a visible place with F4E official numbering system. Al
fabrication historical data wil be electronical y archived fol owing the F4E requirements and templates.
Before the start of production, F4E wil implement a component and sub component numbering system and informs the
Supplier accordingly.